Exploring the realm of hearing aids can seem as daunting as searching for a needle in a haystack. Every option represents a possible answer to hearing difficulties, but determining which solution will perfectly suit your requirements is the challenge.
Our guide to the 15 best buy hearing aids that cater to various budget constraints offers a comprehensive overview of options to consider. From rechargeable models to those equipped with noise-canceling features, we've got you covered.
Let's explore together the world of affordable hearing aid solutions that prioritize both quality and budget-consciousness.
Key Takeaways
- Rechargeable hearing aids for seniors with noise canceling offer comfort and clarity at a cost-effective price.
- True 11 channels BTE aids provide crystal clear sound and long battery life for seniors with hearing loss.
- Programmable aids with mobile app and noise cancellation offer superior customization and connectivity for adults.
- Affordable rechargeable hearing aids for seniors feature lightweight design and advanced noise cancellation technology for natural sound.
Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors with Noise Canceling
When choosing the 'Best Buy Hearing Aids for Your Budget,' seniors seeking rechargeable devices with noise-canceling technology will find these aids particularly advantageous. The invisible and comfortable design allows for a natural appearance, while the powerful noise-canceling feature ensures clearer sound quality. With easy one-button touch control for volume adjustment and fast charging capabilities, these aids offer convenience and efficiency. Users appreciate the long working time provided by the portable case, making these hearing aids a practical choice for daily use.
Additionally, the cost-effective nature of these devices makes them a suitable option for various hearing problems that seniors may encounter. Overall, the combination of comfort, functionality, and affordability makes these rechargeable hearing aids with noise-canceling technology a top choice for seniors looking to improve their hearing experience.
Best For: Seniors seeking rechargeable hearing aids with noise-canceling technology for a natural appearance and clearer sound quality.
Pros:
- Invisible and comfortable design for a natural appearance.
- Powerful noise-canceling technology for clearer sound.
- Easy one-button touch control for volume adjustment.
Cons:
- May cause dizziness initially; adaptation in a quiet environment is recommended.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CRXVJHMJ?tag=deafvibes01-20
True 11 Channels BTE Hearing Aids for Seniors Hearing Loss
For seniors experiencing hearing loss, the True 11 Channels BTE Hearing Aids offer advanced DSP technology and noise-canceling features, making them a top choice for those seeking quality hearing support within a budget-friendly range. With true professional OTC hearing aids equipped with 11 channels advanced DSP chips, users can benefit from crystal clear sound quality and adjustable volume control. The long-lasting battery life of up to 100 hours, coupled with a portable charging case, ensures uninterrupted hearing assistance. Customer testimonials highlight the ease of use and improved quality of life these hearing aids provide for elderly users. The noise-canceling feature further enhances the listening experience, making everyday activities more enjoyable and engaging for seniors with hearing loss.
Best For: Seniors with hearing loss seeking advanced DSP technology and noise-canceling features in a budget-friendly hearing aid solution.
Pros:
- Advanced DSP technology with 11 channels for crystal clear sound.
- Long-lasting battery life of up to 100 hours with portable charging case.
- Noise-canceling feature enhances listening experience in various environments.
Cons:
- May not fit all ear sizes comfortably.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CTC2L9YY?tag=deafvibes01-20
BlaidsX Pro Programmable Hearing Aids for Adults with Mobile App & Noise Cancellation
The BlaidsX Pro Programmable Hearing Aids, featured in the article 'Best Buy Hearing Aids for Your Budget', offer superior sound quality and advanced noise cancellation technology, making them an excellent choice for adults seeking a customizable and comfortable hearing solution. These FDA-registered Class II hearing aids feature 48 DSP channels powered by an intelligent multi-core processor.
With dual microphone technology for exceptional sound clarity, a wind and transient noise management system, and environment detection for noise reduction, the BlaidsX Pro ensures a tailored listening experience. Additionally, its sleek design and Bluetooth connectivity cater to seniors' needs. Users praise the ease of customization through the mobile app, responsive customer support, and the ability to program the aids using an Android phone for added convenience.
Best For: Individuals seeking customizable and comfortable hearing aids with superior sound quality and advanced noise cancellation technology.
Pros:
- Superior sound quality and clarity with 48 DSP channels
- Customizable fit to personal audiogram
- Bluetooth connectivity for added convenience
Cons:
- Requires standard size 312 replaceable batteries
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B9VSPGCG?tag=deafvibes01-20
BlaidsX Neuro Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Adults
With its industry-leading RIC rechargeable design and superior sound quality, the BlaidsX Neuro Hearing Aids stand out as a top choice for adults seeking affordable yet advanced hearing solutions. These hearing aids boast 48 DSP channels, a USA-made processor, and effective noise cancellation, ensuring a clear and personalized listening experience.
The sleek design and long-lasting battery further enhance user satisfaction, with a rechargeable battery lasting 18-24 hours per charge. Custom fitted to your audiogram, these aids offer in-app hearing tests and custom fits from 250-8k Hz. Users appreciate the easy-to-use app for adjustments and the smart fitment feature for minor tweaks.
While some users have noted minor issues with case closure and volume adjustment, overall feedback highlights the BlaidsX Neuro as a solid choice for those looking for premium features at a reasonable price.
Best For: Individuals looking for affordable yet advanced hearing aids with industry-leading features and customizable options.
Pros:
- Industry-leading RIC rechargeable design
- Superior sound quality with 48 DSP channels and noise cancellation
- Easy-to-use app for adjustments and in-app hearing tests
Cons:
- Minor issues with case closure and volume adjustment
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C3GSHLLL?tag=deafvibes01-20
Manzelun Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors with Noise Cancelling
Optimizing comfort and clarity, Manzelun Rechargeable Hearing Aids cater to seniors seeking advanced noise cancellation technology. The lightweight design, weighing only 5.5g, ensures a comfortable fit with ergonomic earpieces and flexible ear hooks that work well with various hair lengths and glasses.
Seniors will appreciate the convenient button operation, including a slide switch and continuous volume control knob, making adjustments easy without the need to see the buttons clearly. With double noise cancellation technology, background noise is effectively eliminated, providing clear and natural sound in real-time.
Additionally, the dual charging options allow for extended use, as the hearing aids can be fully charged up to four times using either the cable or the charging case. Testimonials highlight the effectiveness and ease of use of these hearing aids.
Best For: Individuals with severe hearing loss seeking comfortable and advanced noise-canceling hearing aids.
Pros:
- Lightweight design for comfortable all-day wear.
- Convenient button operation for easy adjustments by seniors.
- Advanced noise cancellation technology for clear, natural sound.
Cons:
- Slight operating noise may be present.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CFFFKT86?tag=deafvibes01-20
Hionec Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors with Noise Cancelling
Tailored for seniors with mild to moderate hearing loss, the Hionec Rechargeable Hearing Aids offer advanced noise-cancellation technology and long-lasting battery life. These aids provide tailored comfort with removable sound tubes to accommodate unique ear structures and deliver crystal-clear audio through enhanced DSP chip technology, resulting in nearly whistle-free sound. Users can easily control their listening experience with dual modes for different environments, and the long-lasting battery allows for up to 20 hours of use on just a 3-hour charge. With positive user feedback highlighting the comfortable fit, lightweight design, and convenient charging, the Hionec Rechargeable Hearing Aids prove to be a good value for seniors in need of reliable hearing assistance.
Best For: Seniors with mild to moderate hearing loss seeking affordable and reliable hearing aids with advanced noise-cancellation technology.
Pros:
- Tailored comfort with removable sound tubes for unique ear structures.
- Crystal-clear audio with advanced noise-cancellation technology.
- Long-lasting battery with up to 20 hours of use on a 3-hour charge.
Cons:
- Confusion regarding the product type (amplifier vs. hearing aid).
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C8HMRG2Y?tag=deafvibes01-20
Audien ATOM Rechargeable Hearing Amplifier
For those seeking an affordable and discreet solution to hearing loss, the Audien ATOM Rechargeable Hearing Amplifier offers superior sound quality and a comfortable fit. Its virtually invisible design, 22% smaller than the previous model, provides speech amplification and background noise reduction. The 100% rechargeable device boasts a 20-hour battery life and includes different sized earbuds for a personalized and comfortable experience. Users have praised the improved hearing clarity, easy setup, and gradual adjustment period. While some have noted the need for better background noise cancellation and longer battery life, overall satisfaction remains high.
With its affordable pricing and positive user testimonials, the Audien ATOM Hearing Amplifier stands out as a practical and effective option for individuals dealing with hearing loss.
Best For: Individuals seeking an affordable and discreet solution to hearing loss with a focus on improved sound quality and comfort.
Pros:
- Virtually invisible design with speech amplification and background noise reduction.
- 100% rechargeable with a 20-hour battery life and comfortable fit.
- Affordable option with positive user testimonials praising improved hearing clarity and ease of setup.
Cons:
- Challenges with keeping the hearing aids in place for some users.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09MBG14TH?tag=deafvibes01-20
Dellona High-Performance Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors (Pair, Beige)
With its nearly invisible and lightweight design, the Dellona High-Performance Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors (Pair, Beige) cater to individuals seeking discreet yet powerful hearing aid solutions within a budget. These hearing aids feature 4 modes of noise reduction, providing clear sound in various environments. Offering 80 hours of battery life after just 3 hours of charging, they're ideal for individuals with severe hearing loss up to 130 dB. The rechargeable design eliminates daily battery expenses, while the over-ear fit with an exterior hook ensures secure placement. Users have praised the performance and comfort of these aids, highlighting their affordability compared to pricier alternatives. While some users have raised concerns about durability and size, overall feedback on the Dellona High-Performance Rechargeable Hearing Aids remains positive.
Best For: Individuals with severe hearing loss seeking an affordable and discreet hearing aid solution with long battery life.
Pros:
- 4 modes of noise reduction for clear sound in various environments.
- 80 hours of battery life after just 3 hours of charging.
- Nearly invisible and lightweight design for comfort and discretion.
Cons:
- Some users have raised concerns about durability.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C4LX6H98?tag=deafvibes01-20
Amphos Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors with Noise Cancelling OTC
Featuring dual noise reduction and feedback cancellation, the Amphos Rechargeable Hearing Aids cater to seniors seeking effective sound enhancement without compromising comfort. These digital, rechargeable aids offer multi-environment use and come with 16 different ear domes for a personalized fit. Customer feedback highlights their exceptional comfort, outstanding sound quality (especially for music), and impressive battery life.
While lacking Bluetooth connectivity, these aids provide good quality sound amplification, making them a budget-friendly option that works well for moderate hearing loss. Users appreciate the detailed instructions, positive customer service experience, and the virtually invisible design. Personal experiences include overcoming initial adjustment issues, extended comfortable wear, and improved communication with family members facing hearing difficulties.
Best For: Individuals with moderate hearing loss seeking budget-friendly, comfortable, and virtually invisible hearing aids with exceptional sound quality.
Pros:
- Good quality sound
- Long battery life
- Virtually invisible design
Cons:
- No Bluetooth connectivity
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C5H9RBRY?tag=deafvibes01-20
Dellona Next-level Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors with Noise Cancelling (Beige)
Ideal for seniors with severe hearing loss, the Dellona Next-level Rechargeable Hearing Aids offer advanced noise cancellation and long-lasting battery life. These beige-colored, rechargeable hearing aids feature a behind-the-ear design with Type-C charging capability. Designed to provide an over-ear fit with an exterior hook for added security, they're sweat-proof and waterproof, catering to various daily activities.
With 4 modes of noise reduction, these hearing aids deliver 80 hours of battery life after just 3 hours of charging, making them ideal for prolonged use. With a 130 dB hearing aid suitable for severe hearing loss, they not only enhance hearing but also help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Users have reported positive outcomes, such as improved social interactions and overall satisfaction with the product's performance.
Best For: Seniors with severe hearing loss who value long-lasting battery life and advanced noise cancellation in a discreet and secure design.
Pros:
- 80 hours of battery life after 3 hours of charging
- 4 modes of noise reduction for an enhanced hearing experience
- Sweat-proof and waterproof design for durability and versatility
Cons:
- Some users experienced issues with product durability and functionality
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C4M38PR5?tag=deafvibes01-20
AISENG Invisible Hearing Aids with Noise Cancelling (Rechargeable CIC Digital)
For those seeking discreet and high-quality hearing aids within their budget, the AISENG Invisible Hearing Aids with Noise Cancelling offer a powerful 16-channel chip for clear sound and a rechargeable design with 24-hour working time. These aids come in an invisible design for discreet wear, ensuring comfort and confidence. The noise reduction feature enhances sound quality, making conversations and everyday listening more enjoyable.
With a focus on functionality, the 100% rechargeable nature of these hearing aids eliminates the need for constant battery changes, providing convenience and cost-effectiveness. The ergonomic design ensures a comfortable fit for extended wear, catering to individuals looking for a seamless hearing aid experience that merges performance with discretion.
Best For: Individuals looking for discreet and high-quality hearing aids with advanced noise-canceling features and long-lasting battery life.
Pros:
- Invisible design for discreet wear
- Excellent sound quality with noise reduction
- Powerful 16-channel chip for clear sound
Cons:
- May be pricey compared to non-rechargeable options
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CMTQ6H25?tag=deafvibes01-20
Swaloo Nano Rechargeable Touch Hearing Aids for Seniors and Adults with Noise Cancelling (Black)
With its advanced smart chip technology for noise reduction and voice amplification, the Swaloo Nano Rechargeable Touch Hearing Aids offer a comfortable solution for seniors and adults with mild to moderate hearing loss. These hearing aids feature a comfortable earphone design suitable for all-day wear, easy volume control with five adjustable levels, and a rechargeable battery providing 125 hours of continuous use.
While some users have reported difficulties with volume adjustment and feedback, as well as challenges with sound quality and noise reduction, others appreciate the discreet design and long battery life. The Swaloo Nano Rechargeable Touch Hearing Aids are recommended for specific user profiles and offer noise-canceling technology in a sleek black design. Users should carefully consider their needs and preferences before investing in hearing aids to ensure satisfaction at a reasonable price point.
Best For: Individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss seeking a discreet and comfortable hearing aid solution with long battery life.
Pros:
- Advanced smart chip technology for noise reduction and voice amplification
- Comfortable earphone design for all-day wear
- Rechargeable with 125 hours of continuous use
Cons:
- Difficulties with volume adjustment and feedback reported by some users
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C9JTZ3KB?tag=deafvibes01-20
Hearing Aids for Seniors with Rechargeable Battery
Highlighting its noise reduction technology and long-lasting rechargeable battery, these hearing aids cater specifically to seniors seeking enhanced comfort and clarity in their daily conversations. With features like a magnetic charging case providing 90-150 hours of use time, these aids prioritize convenience.
The mini, lightweight design ensures a comfortable fit, while the digital display screen on the charging box allows for easy monitoring of power status. Simple one-button control for volume adjustments makes operation effortless. Additionally, the positive customer reviews praise the ease of use, comfort, and amplification quality of these hearing aids.
The rechargeable feature not only adds convenience but also promotes eco-friendliness. Despite some quality concerns raised by customers, these hearing aids offer a compelling option for seniors looking for reliable performance and user-friendly features.
Best For: Seniors looking for comfortable, eco-friendly, and user-friendly hearing aids with enhanced clarity and convenience.
Pros:
- Noise reduction technology for clear voice amplification.
- Rechargeable battery with long usage time.
- Lightweight and ergonomic design for comfortable wear.
Cons:
- Some customers reported receiving products that appeared previously used.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CSVH1VMZ?tag=deafvibes01-20
UBALANCE Advanced Digital Hearing Aids for Seniors
When considering the UBALANCE Advanced Digital Hearing Aids for Seniors, one standout feature is its 32-channel digital chip for crystal-clear sound quality that enhances the hearing experience for older adults.
The intelligent noise reduction technology ensures a pleasant listening environment, while the in-ear design with mechanical buttons offers convenience.
With six levels of volume control, users can adjust settings to their preference. The rechargeable battery feature makes maintenance hassle-free. Additionally, the lightweight and mini size design contributes to comfort and portability.
These hearing aids not only improve hearing and communication for seniors but also provide a customizable and discreet solution that's easy to operate.
Best For: Seniors looking for a discreet and customizable hearing aid solution that enhances communication and comfort.
Pros:
- Crystal-clear sound quality with a 32-channel digital chip.
- Intelligent noise reduction technology for a pleasant listening experience.
- Lightweight and mini size design for portability and comfort.
Cons:
- Mechanical buttons may be less intuitive for some users.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CPDKFF5S?tag=deafvibes01-20
Vivtone Lucid508 Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors Adults (Pair Lucid508-B)
The Vivtone Lucid508 Rechargeable Hearing Aids are ideal for seniors and adults seeking advanced 8-Channel Digital BTE amplifiers designed for mild to significant hearing loss. With a peak sound gain of 41dB and a Receiver-in-Canal (RIC) design, these aids offer natural and clear sound quality. They come with different hearing modes including Quiet, Noisy, and Tinnitus masking modes to cater to various listening environments.
The fast charging feature provides a full charge in just 2 hours, offering up to 30 hours of use, while the recycle charging case ensures 125 hours of backup power. Users have reported positive experiences, praising the aids for their ease of use, comfort, and effectiveness, making them a recommended choice for those looking to improve their hearing experience.
Best For: Individuals with mild to significant hearing loss seeking natural and clear sound amplification in various listening environments.
Pros:
- Fast charging with long usage time
- Different hearing modes for versatile use
- Positive feedback on ease of use and effectiveness
Cons:
- Some issues with amplification of unwanted noises
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BPD1F74Z?tag=deafvibes01-20
Can I Still Get a Good Price for My Hearing Aids Even If I’ve Used Them?
Yes, you can still get a good price if you want to sell your hearing aids, even if they’ve been used. Many people are in the market for affordable options, and your pre-owned hearing aids could be of great value to someone who is unable to buy brand new ones.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Hearing Aid Costs
When choosing hearing aid costs, we need to consider factors like:
- Budget-friendly options
- Price versus features
- Overall value for money
Understanding the cost considerations is crucial in finding affordable hearing solutions that cater to our needs.
Cost Considerations
Considering the various costs involved in purchasing and maintaining hearing aids is crucial when making a budget-conscious decision. Initially, the cost of hearing aids varies based on type, features, and brand. Long-term expenses like maintenance, repairs, and battery replacements should also be factored in to assess the overall ownership cost.
It's important to compare prescription devices from audiologists with over-the-counter options to find the most cost-effective solution. Exploring insurance coverage, Medicare benefits, or assistance programs can help offset expenses for seniors. Evaluating the value of hearing aids involves analyzing features, performance, and durability relative to their cost.
Budget-Friendly Options
For individuals seeking budget-friendly hearing options, exploring a range of cost-effective solutions can help meet their needs without breaking the bank. Budget-friendly hearing aids can vary in price from $100 to $600 per device, making them more accessible to those on a tight budget. Seniors may find that some insurance plans, Medicare, or Medicaid cover the cost of hearing aids, easing the financial burden.
Over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids are often a more affordable alternative to custom prescription ones. Additionally, considering refurbished or gently used hearing aids can provide cost-effective options without compromising quality. To maximize affordability, individuals should also look into discounts, promotions, or financing options available from various hearing aid providers.
Price Vs. Features
How can we strike the perfect balance between the cost of hearing aids and the features they offer to ensure optimal value for our investment?
When choosing hearing aids, it's essential to compare prices with specific features like noise cancellation, rechargeability, and customization options. Consider the long-term benefits of investing in higher-priced hearing aids with advanced features versus more budget-friendly options.
Additionally, factor in the warranty, maintenance, and aftercare services included in the cost to determine overall value. Keep an eye out for promotions, discounts, or financing options that could make higher-priced hearing aids more affordable and accessible.
Value for Money
To determine the value of hearing aids, we must carefully assess the overall quality and features in relation to their cost. It's essential to evaluate the warranty or aftercare services included in the purchase price, as these can add significant value over time.
Comparing the performance and technology offered by different hearing aids at various price points will help you get the best value for your money. Look out for deals or discounts that can enhance the overall value of the purchase.
Make sure that the cost aligns with your budget and the expected benefits of the hearing aids to ensure you're getting the most value for your investment.
Affordable Hearing Solutions
When considering affordable hearing solutions, it's essential to carefully evaluate the features and technology offered in relation to their cost. Affordable hearing aids can vary in price, typically ranging from $100 to $600 per ear, depending on the level of sophistication and capabilities they provide.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) hearing aids are often more budget-friendly compared to custom prescription options. It's worth checking if Medicare or private insurance plans cover any part of the cost, and exploring financing options, payment plans, or discounts that might be available.
Online retailers and hearing aid companies frequently offer competitive pricing and promotions to make hearing aids more accessible. By weighing these factors, you can find a suitable and affordable hearing solution that fits your budget and needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are There Any Additional Accessories Included With the Blaidsx Pro Programmable Hearing Aids for Adults With Mobile App & Noise Cancellation?
Yes, the blaidsx pro programmable hearing aids for adults with mobile app & noise cancellation come with additional accessories.
These aids include a charging case, various ear tip sizes for a comfortable fit, a cleaning tool to maintain the devices, and a user manual for easy setup and troubleshooting.
These accessories enhance the overall user experience and ensure that the hearing aids remain functional and comfortable for daily use.
How Long Does the Battery Last on the Manzelun Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors With Noise Cancelling?
When we wear the Manzelun rechargeable hearing aids for seniors with noise cancelling, the battery typically lasts all day on a single charge. This means you can enjoy crystal-clear sound and enhanced hearing without worrying about the battery dying unexpectedly.
It's like they say, 'Hear today, gone tomorrow' – but not with these reliable rechargeable aids that keep us connected to the world around us.
Can the Audien ATOM Rechargeable Hearing Amplifier Be Easily Adjusted for Different Environments?
Yes, the Audien Atom rechargeable hearing amplifier can be easily adjusted for different environments. Its settings allow for seamless transitions between quiet settings and noisy environments, providing personalized sound adjustments to suit your needs.
With simple controls and user-friendly features, adapting the device to various situations is straightforward and convenient for users seeking versatile hearing solutions.
What Makes the Dellona High-Performance Rechargeable Hearing Aids for Seniors Stand Out From Other Models?
When it comes to what sets the Dellona high-performance rechargeable hearing aids for seniors apart from other models, the key lies in their cutting-edge technology.
These aids offer superior sound quality, advanced noise reduction features, and personalized settings for various environments. Additionally, the sleek design and comfortable fit make them a top choice for those seeking top-of-the-line hearing assistance.
Are There Any Special Features That Set the UBALANCE Advanced Digital Hearing Aids for Seniors Apart From Other Options on the Market?
Absolutely, the uBalance Advanced Digital Hearing Aids for seniors indeed stand out due to their innovative features.
These aids offer cutting-edge technology like advanced noise reduction, customizable sound settings, and seamless connectivity.
With these features, users can enjoy a tailored listening experience that enhances their overall quality of life.
The uBalance model truly sets itself apart from other options on the market, making it a top choice for those seeking high-quality hearing aids.
Conclusion
After researching the 15 best buy hearing aids that fit your budget, we're confident that you'll find the perfect solution for your hearing needs.
Imagine the joy of hearing the laughter of loved ones clearly, the beauty of birds chirping in the morning, and the sound of your favorite music playing without distortion.
Investing in a quality hearing aid not only improves your quality of life but also brings back the sounds that make life so vibrant.
Taylor brings a dynamic and analytical perspective to the Deaf Vibes team, focusing on research-driven content that educates and informs. With an unquenchable curiosity for new developments, policies, and social issues affecting the deaf and hard-of-hearing community, Taylor’s writing is a crucial resource for readers seeking to navigate these areas. Whether breaking down legal rights, highlighting educational opportunities, or offering guides on accessible technology, Taylor’s work is an invaluable asset to those seeking to empower themselves and others. Taylor’s commitment to accuracy and depth ensures that our readers have access to reliable and actionable information.
